소개글
Rural Organization에 대한 자료입니다.
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Rural Organization
The chinese village is the fundamental unit of rural society today, as it has been for centuries.
THE CHINESE VILLAGE
Administrative
village
Village committee
Administrative villages may incorporate several natural villages or hamlets, and there are also villages where no village committees function
Chinese
goverment
There are many(3.8 million) and various villages and hamlets in China.
Chinese farmers continue to rely on traditional technologies for many aspects of life and work, even though every part
Villages vary enormously in their level of modernization and connection to the outside world
The ‘market town’ is the primary locus of interaction between villager and the larger economic and cultural worlds.
AGRICULTURAL COLLECTIVES
The rural institutions created by collectivization were multifunctional.
- To organize agricultural production
- delivery of services and goods that had previously not been available in the Chinese countryside
- Organizational starting point for new kinds of activity
- Instruments for the extension of state political control into the countryside.
FEATURES
1. The land was pooled and worked in commom.
2. The collective served as the basic accounting unit.
- The size of this basic accounting unit fluctuated over time, as the collectives were gradually adapted to the traditional social structures of the Chinese countryside.
APC --(GLF)-> commune, brigade, team
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