[신소재공정] Single Crystal 단결성

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[신소재공정] Single Crystal 단결성에 대한 자료입니다.
목차
1. Purpose





2. Theory


2.1 Single Crystal


2.2 Analysis method


2.2.1 XRD


2.2.2 FE-SEM





3. Growth of single crystal bulk


3.1 Design


3.2 Result





4. Growth of single crystal thin film


4.1 Design


4.2 Result





5. Growth of single crystal nanowire


5.1 Design


5.2 Result


5.2.1 SEM


5.2.2 XRD





6. Reference



본문내용
For comparative purposes the corresponding peak-to-background ratios were: 4.4, 7.1 and 7.9 for 5kV, 10kV and 15kV, respectively. In addition to Nb, other elemental peaks could be detected from the surrounding materials. The Al and Si peaks were generated from the holder (the O peak was visible due to oxidation of the holder itself), the Ni peak originated from the sample grid and the extraction replica was mainly responsible for the C peak. (Note: N was not observed in these particles, possibly due to strong absorption by carbon.). For example, a 10nm size particle was selected Fig.3a and a spot analysis was conducted. From the acquired spectrum Fig.3b, the particle was identified as another Nb precipitate. Prior to this study, it was certain that Nb precipitates as particles above 50nm in steel, but identifying precipitates below this size was not clarified. However, from this analysis conducted on carbon extraction replicas using an FE-SEM, it was proven that Nb can indeed precipitate as particles below 50nm (as low as 10 nm).
FE-SEM was successfully used in characterizing Nb precipitate as low as 10 nm (comparable to the capabilities of a TEM). It was found that by increasing the accelerating voltage from 5kV to 15kV improved the EDS acquisition by taking advantage of the high peak-to-background ratio inherent in thin specimens, such as carbon extraction replicas, due to the small interaction volume.
3. Growth of single crystal bulk


3.1 Design

Molecular formula
CuSO₄5H₂O
Melting point
16136℃
Specific gravity
2.284g/ml
Solubility
52g/100gH₂O (25℃)
Molecular weight
249.69
PH
2.480 (25℃)
system of crystallization
orthorhombic system
Table. 2. CuSO₄5H₂O


Molecular formula
KH₂PO₄
Melting point
96℃
Specific gravity
2.238g/ml
Solubility
26g/100gH₂O (25℃)
Molecular weight
136.09
PH
4.2~4.9 (25℃)
system of crystallization
tetragonal system
Table. 3. KDP(KH₂PO₄)


The growth of KDP and CuSO₄single crystals were carried out by the temperature decrease method and the constant temperature method. The
참고문헌
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[6]. Sadek AZ, Wlodarksi W, Li YX, Yu W, Li X, Yu X, et al. A ZnO nanorod based layered ZnO/64° YX LiNbO3 SAW hydrogen gas sensor. Thin Solid Films (2007)
[7]. Wei A, Sun XW, Wang JX, Lei Y, Cai XP, Li CM, et al. Enzymatic glucose biosensor based on ZnO nanorod array grown by hydrothermal decomposition. Appl Phys Lett (2006)
[8]. H. Kind, H. Yan, B. Messer, M. Law, P.D. Yang, Adv. Mater. 14, 158 (2002)
[9]. http://academic.naver.com/view.nhn?doc_id=12996103