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분야
docx(1) 관계대명사란?
(2) 관계대명사 who
(3) 관계대명사 which
(4) 관계대명사 that
(5) 관계대명사 what
(6) 관계대명사와 전치사
(7) 관계대명사의 생략
(8) 유사관계대명사 as ∙ than
(9) 관계사절의 대용어구
(10) 복합 관계대명사
관계부사
(1) 관계부사란?
(2) 관계대명사와 관계부사의 차이
(3) 관계부사의 종류
(4) 관계부사의 용법
(5) 관계부사의 주의할 점
(6) 복합 관계부사
- He is not what he was
*what+S+be: 주어의 인격
- He is what we call a tough gay.
*What we call, what is called : 소위
- It was blowing very hard, and what was worse, it began to rain.
*What is+비교급: 더욱~한 것은
■관계사, 의문사, 접속사 구분하기
1. 주절이 의문의 뜻을 포함하고 있으면 대개 의문사이고 그렇지 않으면 관계사다. 특히, ask, wonder, don’t know 등의 목적어로 이어질 때는 대개 의문사이다.
- I will ask him what he is doing.
- I don’t like what he is doing.
2. 관계사와 접속사 양쪽으로 사용되는 that과 같은 경우,
이것을 뺀 나머지 부분이 완전한 절이면 접속사이고 그렇지 않으면 관계사다.
-Nobody knows the fact that he is poor.
완전한 문장
-That is the very book that is wanted. < 관계사>
불완전한 문장
1. New tax credits will be extended to citizens____________ buy eco-friendly vehicles this fiscal year.
(a)who (b)whose (c)those (d) which
2. Brenda attended the Scarlet Gallery, _____________ a photography exhibit commemorating the
gallery’s fifth anniversary would be shown.
(a)who (b)that (c)which (d) where
3, Employees__________ joined the company before August 1 this year are entitled to a year-end
Bonus.
(a)who (b)whom (c)whose (d) which
(6) 관계대명사와 전치사
■ 관계대명사가 전치사의 목적어인 경우
(1) 제한적 용법의 경우
: 구어체에서는 전치사를 관계사가 이끄는 절의 끝에 두고 whom 대신 who를 쓰거나 생략한다.
- He is the man with whom I traveled.
= He is the man (who(m)) I traveled with.
- The woman to whom he was talking was his secretary.
= The woman (who(m)) he was talking to was his secretary.
(2) 계속적 용법의 경우
: 구어체에서는 전치사를 관계사가 이끄는 절의 끝에 둔다.
- Moonlight Sonata, to which I listen whenever I play CDs, is a great piece of music.
= Moonlight Sonata, which I listen to whenever I play CDs, is a great piece of music.
■ 의 어순을 취하는 경우
(1) 는 반드시 관계대명사 앞에 놓인다.
- We didn’t like the food, most of which was tasteless.
- I have a lot of e-pals, one of whom is a Russian girl.
(2) during, beyond, toward, between 등의 전치사는 반드시 관계대명사 앞에 놓인다.
- This is the point beyond which we have never been.
- That was the meeting during which I kept taking notes.
■ 의 어순을 취하는 경우
(1) 관계대명사가 that인 경우
- The factory that he works in is very large. (O)
The factory in that he works is very large. (X)
(2) 관계대명사가 목적격 whom 대신에 쓰인 who일 경우
- Is there anyone who I can go to for help? (O)
= Is there anyone whom I can go to for help?
= Is there anyone to whom I can go for help?
Is there anyone to who I can go for help? (X)
(3) 의 결합이 긴밀하여 뗄 수 없는 하나의 단위로 생각될 때
- He is a son whom our parents are proud of.
관계사절에서 전치사를 분리시키지 않는 그 외 숙어들
ask for ~을 요구[요청]하다 be afraid of ~을 두려워하다 be fond of ~을 좋아하다
laugh at ~을 비웃다 look after ~을 돌보다 look for ~을 찾다
think of ~을 생각[숙고]하다 look up to ~을 존경하다 put up with ~을 참다
(7) 관계대명사의 생략
■ 목적격 관계대명사의 생략
∙ 관계대명사 who(m), which, that은 로 쓰일 때 생략할 수 있다.
∙ 전치사의 목적어로 쓰인 관계대명사를 생략하면 전치사는 반드시 관계사절의 끝에 놓는다.
- Have you seen the house (which[that]) they’ve bought?
cf. The house, which they have bought, is on the corner.
- The lady (whom[who]) you met is a professor of music.
cf. The boy who came here just now is my nephew.
- The road (which[that]) he was driving on was dangerous.
cf. The road on which he was driving was dangerous.
■ 주격 관계대명사의 생략
(1) 주절이 There is, Here is로 시작하는 문장일 때
- There is someone (who) wants you on the phone.
(2) 주격보어일 때
- He is not the man (that) he used to be.
(3) It is ~ that 강조 구문의 that
- It was you (that[who]) told me to say so.
(4) 관계대명사 바로 뒤에 there is로 시작하는 절이 올 때
- This is one of the best works (that) there are in English literature.
(5) 관계대명사 바로 뒤에 형의 삽입절이 나올 때
- The boy (who) I thought was very healthy suddenly fell ill.
(8) 유사관계대명사 as ∙ than
∙ 원래 접속사인 as, than이 절 안에서 주어나 목적어 역할을 할 때가 있는데, 이때의 as, than을 유사관계대명사라고 한다. 유사관계대명사도 앞에 선행사가 오고 형용사절을 이끈다.
■ as
