소개글
[행정수단론] 정책도구(영문)에 대한 자료입니다.
목차
Types of government tools : stick, carrot, and sermon.
Rationale of direct government
Difference between government corporations and government-sponsored enterprise.
Rationale for the tool selection of government corporations
Price control, entry control, production control, procompetitive regulation (economic regulation)
licensing
Peak-load Pricing
Rationale for economic regulations.
Politics of economic regulations
comparison of social regulations and economic regulations
Basic mechanism of social regulation
Types of regulatory standards for social regulations
Rationale for social regulations
Directness of social regulations
Government insurance and risk pooling
Rationale for government insurance
Patterns of public information
Strengths and weakness of public information
Rationale for selecting public information
Tradable permit
본문내용
Rationale for the tool selection of government corporations
A government corporation is likely to be an appropriate tool of government to carry out programs that are of a business nature, revenue producing and potentially self-sustaining; involve a large number of business-type transactions with the public, and require a greater flexibility than the customary type of appropriations budget ordinarily permits.
Price control, entry control, production control, procompetitive regulation (economic regulation)
Controlling Entry is the regulation of the entry and exit of firms into a regulated market, which is implemented by mandatory registration, usually called licensing.
Controlling Price is to prices of monopolies on the basis of sometimes conflicting objectives : to prevent abuse of monopoly power while enabling the firm to earn a sufficient profit to induce adequate investment; to facilitate competition among firms that compete with the regulated firm in some market but that must by services from the monopoly; and to assure "universal service", or resonable access to some level of service for virtually everyone
Controlling production controls take two basic forms : controlling total out-put or capacity, and specifying technical conditions of production(i.e., setting standards)
licensing
It is the regulation of entry and the exit of firms into a regulated market which is implemented by mandatory restriction, usually called licensing. Some license requirements amount to nothing more than filling notice. But other licensing processes