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[복지정책론] 새터민에 대한 정부의 정착 지원(영문)에 대한 자료입니다.
목차
1. Historical Background of the policy
2. Description of the problem that Necessitated the policy
3. Policy Description
4. Policy Analysis
5. Conclusion
본문내용
2. Description of the problem that Necessitated the policy
1)Increasing escapes of north korean
In 1998, Hanawon that help new settlers to settle down was established. In those day, Hanawon's the number of persons to be admitted was 100, and this number was considered to sufficient to accommodate new settlers. But this future predict was proved to be wrong after 3 years. In 2001, escaped north korea resident's number recorded 1,043, and just after 4 years, that number doubled. new settlers have been increasing and social problems related to them are raised.
Condition of immigrant number for years
Years
~’89
~’93
~’98
~’01
’02
’03
‘04
‘05
‘06
‘07.5
‘08
‘09.9
total
The Number of new settlers
607
`34
306
1,043
1,139
1,281
1,894
1,383
2,019
2,544
2,809
2,114
17,171
※source : Department of unification homepage
2)Economic disadaptation of new settlers
Specially problem that new settlerss can't adapt to economic side seems serious.
According to "Research of new settlers sattle down status in 2005" that presented by North korea rights information center, result of researching 1,336 new settlers, their employment rate was 70.3%. This rate shows their poor situation(South korean's employment rate was over 90%) And focusing their employment from, their permanent position rates are very low.(a permanent position rate are 24.5%, a temperary position are 47.7%)
3) Social, cultural disadaptation of new settlers
We need to consider new settlers's social, cultural disadaptation. There are many new settlers who can't adapt south korea, because they are suffering South korean's discrimination, a guilty about their family who left in north korea, a deprivation that their social status fall in south korea soceity than north korea.
참고문헌
서재진 외 공저, 북한인권백서, 통일연구원,2002
제성호, 해외 탈북자의 법적 지위와 처리방향, 서울 국제법연구, 제9권 제1호통권 제16호,2002
황재일, 탈북난민의 인권실태와 법적지위의 확보를 위한 NGO의 활동, 북한통권 제370호,2002
백종만, 탈북자문제 어떻게 접근할 것인가?, 전북대 사회과학연구, 제24호 1998
윤여상 북한이탈주민의 적응과 부적응 국가전략 제9권 1호, 2003
통일부 국정 감사자료, 2007