[언어학개론] 현대언어 분석-음운론(영문)
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분야
docx2. There are a number of natural classes in the vowel and consonant data below. Circle three natural classes in each set of data. Indicate which feature or features define the class, as in the example. The phone [x] is a voiceless velar fricative.
3. Name the single feature that distinguishes the following pairs of sounds.
4. [English/Korean] As we have seen, phonological adaptation of loan words may reflect facts about syllable structure. Recently, the Korean automobile name Hyundai has been adapted into English in various ways, one of which follows. Give the Korean form and the English adaptation provided, state two reasons based on syllable structure conditions that explain why the English form is pronounced the way it is.
5. [English] The Following data contains both careful speech and fast speech forms. Note the differences and answer the questions that follow. Some phonetic detail irrelevant to before a form indicates that it is not acceptable to (most) native speakers.
aivuq ‘she goes home’ & aivq ‘she goes home’ u,
ini ‘place, spot’ & in ‘place, spot’ i, I
ukiuq ‘winter’ & ukiq ‘winter’ u,
If the velar stop ‘q’ is positioned in coda of word, tense vowel became lax vowel which is just before velar stop ‘q’.
If the tense vowel (i,u)states coda of word, it became a lax vowel
2. There are a number of natural classes in the vowel and consonant data below. Circle three natural classes in each set of data. Indicate which feature or features define the class, as in the example. The phone [x] is a voiceless velar fricative.
a) i u [+high]
e o
a
[-back] [+back]
================================
[+DR]
B ) p ts k
dg [-voice]
f ʃx
m nasal]
Name the single feature that distinguishes the following pairs of sounds.
a) [ ] : [ð] – [-voice] : [+voice]
b) [ p ] : [ f ] – [-continuant] : [+continuant]
c) [ u ] : [ ] – [+tense] : [-tense]
d) [ i ] : [ e ] – [+high] : [-high]
e) [b] : [m] – [-sonorant] : [+sonorant],[+nasal]
f) [s] : [ʃanterior] : [-anterior]
g) [i] : [] – [+tense] : [-tense]
h) [k] : [g] –[-voice] : [+voice]
i) [ʌ] : []– [+back] : [-back]
j) [s] : [– [+strident] : [-strident]
k) [e] : [– [+tense] : [-tense]
l) [u] : [o] –[+high] : [-high]
4. [English/Korean] As we have seen, phonological adaptation of loan words may reflect facts about syllable structure. Recently, the Korean automobile name Hyundai has been adapted into English in various ways, one of which follows. Give the Korean form and the English adaptation provided, state two reasons based on syllable structure conditions that explain why the English form is pronounced the way it is.
I think First) onset of word in English cannot have a double-vowel phonetically. And when it has a double-vowel, it sounds in turn.
Second) The number of allophones, the difference betwee
