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영어사회 문화와 배경-언어의 성 중립적 사용에 관하여(영문)
[교육과정] 대한민국 영어과 교육과정 변천과 초등영어교육 분석
[인류학사] 우리말과 우리의 사고체계 - 사피어 - 워프 가설을 바탕으로 -
조기영어교육 사회적 배경, 찬반 의견, 정책적 대안
[불어학개론] 불어와 영어의 어휘대조 -차용을 중심으로
[사회적상상력과토론] 영어조기교육 국내, 해외사례조사 및 찬반론 고찰
한국에서의 영어조기교육
[영어교육]영어교육 스토리텔링(구연동화, 동화구연)의 개념과 이론적 배경, 영어교육 스토리텔링(구연동화, 동화구연)의 선정기준과 활용기법, 영어교육 스토리텔링(구연동화, 동화구연)의 실제와 발전과제 및 제언
영어과 이야기중심학습(이야기중심교육)필요성,이론적배경, 영어과 이야기중심학습(이야기중심교육)실제,사례, 영어과 이야기중심학습 방법,모형
[영어] 호주영어
소개글
영어사회 문화와 배경-언어의 성 중립적 사용에 관하여(영문)에 대한 자료입니다.
목차
■Appendix
1. Videotaped interviews
2. Questionnaire
1. Introduction
2. Background Study
2.1 Research Hypotheses
3. Method
3.1. Linguistic and Social Variables
3.2 Subjects
3.3Data Collection and Data Analysis
4. Result
5. Conclusion and Implications
본문내용
We discovered that most of our subject's occupation was teacher and soldier. As can be seen from chart 2, males who serve in military official tend to use more non-neutral terms by 5 to 7 whereas females used twice each. As Military official culture is a strict hierarchical and still male centered, they are not used to neutral term. On the other hand, teachers and students tend to use more neutral term than other occupation. This data collection shows that occupation is a key influential factor which has more power than gender or age. Also, occupation is determinant that shapes one’s way of speech and vocabulary choices.
Chart3.
Gender
Neutral
Terms
Neutral Non
Neutral
Age between
20~30 Police Officer 8 2
Mail Carrier 2 8
Fire Fighter 5 5
Flight Attendant 6 4
Age between
40~60 Police Officer 7 3
Mail Carrier 2 8
Fire Fighter 4 6
Flight Attendant 5 5
Chart4.
occupation terms Neutral Non neutral
Student Police Officer 2 0
Mail Carrier 1 1
Fire Fighter 1 1
Flight Attendant 2 0
Teacher Police Officer 6 3
Mail Carrier 4 5
Fire Fighter 5 4
Flight Attendant 5 4
Military Police Officer 3 1
Mail Carrier 0 4
Fire Fighter 2 2
Flight Attendant 2 2
others Police Officer 4 1
Mail Carrier 2 3
Fire Fighter 2 3
Flight Attendant 1 4
4. Result
Based on our study we assumed that male and older people would use more non-neutral term. We defined one generation is about 20 years and that could cause the difference in the usage of words. So, our hypothesis was
1) Males who are in the age range of 40~60 will use less politically correct expressions than males that are in the age range of 20~40
2) Males would use less politically correct expressions than females
However, both of our hypotheses were rejected. It was very surprising and we tried to find the reason in the aspect of age, gender, occupation and familiarity to the terms. First, we analyzed our data by age and gender.
Figure1. Data analysis based on age and gender
According to the graph (figure 1), it is clearly shown that females in the age range of 40 to 60 use gender neutrals term to the least whereas males in the age range of 40 to 60 are apt to use more neutral terms than non neutral terms, which contradicts the premise of our hypothesis. We tried to find a reason for this result; we found in one of our references that education could be the reason. Because in the past, in- class activities and lectures emphasized the difference between the genders while now we concentrate more on the equality between men and women. As both of gender and age didn’t give us a clear explanation, we tried to find other factor that can explain our result and it was occupation.
Figure2. Data analysis based on occupation
As shown in the graph, teachers are more likely to use neutral terms than non-neutral terms whereas military official are more likely to use non-neutral terms than neutral terms. Based on this result, we learned that gender is social construct and schools are key institutions for the construction of gender. As Gender equity is emphasized nowadays and schools have begun to enforce gender equity by trying to downplay gender difference in classroom. As teacher mostly
참고문헌
■References
Coates, J. (1993). Women, men and language. New York City, NY: Longman Publishing.
Eckert P., & McConnell-Gient S. (2003). Language and gender. Cambridge University Press
Holmes, J., & Meyerhoff, M. (2003). The handbook of language and gender. Malden, MA : Blackwell.
Wardhaugh, R. (2006). An introduction to sociolinguistics (5th ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.