런던과 서울의 지하철 문화 비교(영문)
분야
docx-London Underground
-Seoul Metro
-Subway manner as cultural indicator
Seoul Metro began operating line number 1 in 1974. When Korea started constructing subway in 1970s, Korea’s GNP was just 300 dollars. It means average Korean people made 300 dollars per year. Korea was very poor country and North Korea was richer than South Korea back then. In fact, North Korea’s subway at Pyeong-yang started operating a year before Seoul subway. Entering 1970s, people living in Seoul were over two million and they needed subway like other countries. The first subway trains only operated from Seoul station to Chungryanli station, which only takes 13 minutes. In the 1980s, line number 2 began to operate and this made many people to move out from the center of Seoul. Gangnam, Guro, and Yeongdeongpo were developed.
There are public etiquette rules in the Seoul subway, such as silent cell phone mode and talking quietly, using your earphones, not leaving your newspapers behind, and not buying any illegal goods. However, many people do not follow these rules. In Seoul Metro, people usually see some people doing a sales pitch. However, they do not have the license to sell. They usually sell cheap products ranging from affordable price thousand won to ten thousand won. Even though the passengers hear the announcement on the train that says “report illegal salesmen and do not buy the products from them,” they do not usually report it to the officer because they feel sympathy for them. Korea went through economic crisis in 1997, and many factories and companies went bankrupt. These salesmen started to appear since the Korean recession. A lot of people feel that these people might be someone else’s fathers and husbands who used to have decent jobs before. It means ordinary people feel sorry for illegal salesmen’s situation.
Seoul subway is very noisy. Many people use cell phones because there are no dead zones in the subway. Also, a lot of passengers talk to their friends loudly. Especially, many foreigners are afraid of confronting elderly women called ajumma because some ajummas do not line up and cut in the line pushing other people. Korea is one of the strongest IT countries, so you will find many people using digital devices such as PMP, PSP, or smart phones.
Subway manner as cultural indicator
- 오늘 본 자료가 없습니다.
- 우리사회에서 정신질환에 대한 편견을 해소하기 위한 방안은 무엇이 있는지 학습자의 견해를 제시해 주세요
- 아동 청소년 정책의 이슈와 쟁점을 파악하여 설명하고 추가적으로 필요한 정책은 무엇이라고 생각하는지 학교사회복지사 입장이 되어 논하시오
- 전문학회가 요구하는 가족치료사의 자격 요건 외에 전문적인 가족치료사에게 필요한 자질은 무엇이 있다고 생각하는지 쓰시오
- 인터넷 등 다양한 매체를 통해 알게 된 좋은 사례를 소개하고, 이와 함께 후원모금이 활성화 될 수 있는 방법에 대해 본인의 견해를 쓰세요
- 가족상담및가족치료-우리나라의 대표적 가족문제를 한 가지 선정하고 구조적 가족치료의 주요개념을 적용할 때 이러한 문제는 어떻게 사정할 수 있는지 쓰시오
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