조선왕조의 재판과 체계적 위험관리(영문)
분야
docx Government Official Appointing System
■ Philosophy : Endeavors for realization of idealistic politics based on Confucianism
1. External Risk Managemet
Submission to the stronger, friendship with neighbors [事大交隣]
2. Conclusion
Confucianism society was based on family institution, and the origination of the relationship of sovereign and subject was from father and son relationship. To maintain large family, it emphasized community spirit which stabilized the fundamentals of the idea. Country also realized the importance and encouraged the spirit. Political ideology of Confucianism doesn’t depend on power, but on public sentiment and reformation of the public through virtue. This is called ‘ruling through virtue’ or could be interpreted as the idea of democracy. So, virtue mattered in reformation and legislation was a method of realizing the basis of ethics. To encourage communication between the ruler and the ruled, the number of consultants of the emperor was increased and the emperor sought routes for communication. Kings were educated based on Confucianism ideas and tried to realize the ideology as well. Only the ones with properly educated with Confucianism was able to take national exam to become a public servant. This all had consistency and the ultimate goal of Confucianism rules with the same spirit, and the evaluation of the public officers was based on the idea as well.
Internal risk management and the rule of submission to the stronger, friendship with neighbor could be said that it was all based on Confucius idea of admitting the differences in the power among countries and sticking to their status. The idea of King
