소개글
[상담심리] 알콜중독 상담(영문)에 대한 자료입니다.
목차
*Preface
[1].Clinical description of substance-related disorder
[2]. Etiology of substance related disorders
[3].Treatment : two primary approach for addiction
[4]. Major theoretical approach for Treatment : CBT
*Afterword
본문내용
- Marijuana consists of the dried and crushed leaves and flowering tops of the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa. It is most often smoked, but it may be chewed, prepared as a tea, or eaten in baked goods.
- At first, it was marketed by several drug companies as a treatment for rheumatism, gout, depression, cholera, and neuralgia. It was also smoked for pleasure.
- Psychological effect: Smokers of marijuana find it makes them feel relaxed and sociable. Large doses have been reported to bring rapid shifts in emotion, to dull attention, to fragment thoughts, to impair memory, and to give the sense that time is moving more slowly. Extremely heavy doses have sometimes been found to induce hallucinations and other effects similar to those of LSD, including extreme panic, sometimes arising from the belief that a frightening experience will never end. Dosage can be difficult to regulate because it may take up to half an hour after smoking marijuana for its effects to appear; many users thus get much higher than intended.
- Physical consequences: The short-term effects of marijuana include bloodshot and itchy eyes, dry mouth and throat, increased appetite, reduced pressure within the eye, and somewhat raised blood pressure. The long-term use of marijuana seriously impairs lung structure and function.
- The opiates, which fall under the broader category of sedatives, include opium and its derivatives morphine, heroin, and codeine. The opiates are a group of addictive sedatives that in moderate doses relieve pain and induce sleep.
- Opiates produce euphoria, drowsiness, and sometimes a lack of coordination. Heroin and OxyContin also produce a “rush,” a feeling of warm, suffusing ecstasy immediately after an intravenous injection. The user sheds worries and fears and has great self-confidence for 4 to 6 hours. However, the user then experiences a severe let-down, bordering on stupor.
- Opiates are clearly addicting, for users develop tolerance and