소개글
미디어 운동의 진화와 혁신(영문)에 대한 자료입니다.
목차
1. Media movement under authoritarian regimes
2. Evolution of the media movement
after democratization
1) Political opportunities
2) Technological opportunities
3. Media innovation
toward citizen journalism
4. Institutionalization of citizen journalism
1) The struggle for professional and legal recognition
2) Lack of profit model and its consequences
3) Evolving media environment
5. Conclusion
본문내용
Media movement under authoritarian regimes
In the late of 1960s
- Government
increased its pressure on media companies by taking political and economic measures.
- Media companies
acted in accordance with government guidelines to cope with serious financial difficulties.
1980s
- Government
; introduced the new “Basic Press Law”.
; dailies reporting in favor of the government were rewarded with extensive privileges.
- Organized the CDPM(Council for Democratic Press Movement)
; in opposition press of media.
; CDPM became a leading organization of the independent press movement in South Korea.
Political opportunities.
Technological opportunities.
↓
Newspapers(Paper news) were entered into
Internet.
Appearance of Citizen Journalism.
1987.11
The Basic Press Law was replaced.
1988.05
Foundation of progressive daily Hankyoreh.
1987~1988
Rapid growth of the press union movement.
Formation of KFPS(the Korean Federation of Press Unions).
1990's
The independent press movement treats more priority to specific media issues
Despite all the improvements,
the press was still on weak footing.
They often use their media power in order to
increase their economic profits and political influence.
1997-1998 The Asian financial crisis
; It brings financial difficulties of media companies.
; Journalists in need regarded the spread of the Internet as a chance to get out of financial difficulties.
Media innovation toward citizen journalism
Who were the leading agents of the “new” democratic media activism?
What was their agenda?