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[서양사] 이탈리아 르네상스(영문)에 대한 자료입니다.
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Ⅰ Characteristics of the Italian Renaissance
Ⅱ The Making of Renaissance Society
Ⅲ The Italian States in the Renaissance
Ⅳ The Intellectual Renaissance in Italy
Ⅴ The Artistic Renaissance
Ⅵ The European State in the Renaissance
Ⅶ The Church in the Renaissance
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ⅠCharacteristics of the Italian Renaissance
Before the Renaissance
Black death
most devastating pandemic peaking in Europe
between 1348-1350
killing 75 million- 200million
-Spread of the Black death
-Political disorder
-Economic recession
So called “calamitous 14th century”
Renaissance
Renaissance?
meaning REBIRTH
a cultural movement of 14th~17th century
beginning in Italy, spreading to the rest Europe
Concept of renaissance
first used by the Swiss historian
Jacob Burckhardt
“ Renaissance = 14th-15th century Italy
as the birthplace of the
modern world & revival of antiquity”
After 19th century,
term Renaissance
“a cultural movement of 14th~17th century
beginning in Italy, spreading to the rest Europe”
.
.
.
The Duchy of Milan
Francesco Sforza, a condottieri, drove Visconti out and became its new duke
Highly centralized territorial state
Systems of taxation that generatesenormous revenues
The Republic of Venice
A maritime republic
Stable political entity governed bya small oligarchy of merchant & aristocrats
Commerce and trade broughtinternational power
The Republic of Florence
Located in the region of Tuscany
de’ Medici family took controlof the ruling oligarchy
Through lavish patronage and careful courting of political alliesthe family rules Florence
Center of the cultural Renaissance