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°£Ç๰Á¤º¸ Çѱ¹Ã¶ÇÐȸ, 2012 pp.~24 (ÃÑ 25pages)
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¿µ¹®Á¦¸ñ : Is the State of Nature Prisoner"s Dilemma Situation?

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1. ÀÚ¿¬»óÅ´ Á˼öÀÇ µô·¹¸¶Àû »óȲÀΰ¡?
2. µô·¹¸¶ ¼º¸³
3. µô·¹¸¶ ¹ÌÅ»Ãâ
4. ÀÚ¿¬»óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È©½ºÀû ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ ÇѰè¿Í µ¿¿ªÇÐÀû °ÔÀÓ
3. °á·Ð
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Abstract
 
 
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Opinions are split when it comes to the state of nature. It is insisted that the state of nature constitutes the PD game. In the state of nature, individuals act in such a way that the result is just a war, since the state of nature, the war, by definition, is a non-cooperative situation. Individuals find themselves in the prisoner"s dilemma game. Thus, the prisoner"s dilemma game situation is the only model that Hobbes must have assumed obtains. However, this interpretation is not satisfying since it is based only on a statistical analysis of the state of nature. Dynamic explanations should be provided, to get apprehend the state of nature.
On the other hand, some Hobbesian commentators do not agree with game theoretic analysis of the state of nature. They do not regard the state of nature as the situation in which rational isolated individuals are in the prisoner"s dilemma. They contend that rational individuals in the state of nature are not isolated, so they are able to escape from the prisoner"s dilemma by communicating. The commentators contentions are misleading.
The purpose of this paper is to examine these opinions, as well as Hobbes"s theory of the state of nature. Hobbes"s theory of the state of nature is static, and I cast doubt on this. According to a statistical analysis, it is rational for any individual to choose the non-cooperative strategy. However, according to a dynamic analysis, the equilibrium might be different. Finally, I criticize Hobbes"s logical inference of the state of nature from a conception of human nature.
 
 
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