영문초록
The purpose of a national health care system is to improve health care outcome among population. The objective of the study was to explore the determinants of health outcome in the 24 OECD countries between two health care financing systems. The study employed the pooled time series and cross-sectional analysis with tax-funded and social insurance-funded countries over the period of 1980 to 1999 using OECD Health Data 2002. The study revealed that health expenditure per capita, physicians per 1,000 of the population and calorie intake were positively significantly associated, smoking rate was negatively associated with health outcome while controlling all variables in the tax-funded countries, But in the insurance-funded countries, health expenditure per capita and the number of physicians were not statistically significant factors explaining health outcome, Only the calorie intake was positively associated with, and smoking rate, alcohol. consumption per capita, and total nitrogen oxide emission per capita were negatively significantly associated with health outcome, In conclusion, healthy life style factors were much more important to improve health outcome in the both systems.
추천자료
질병의 예방과 일차보건관리 - 건강의 성립조건, 질병의 자연사와 예방수준, 일차보건관리(일차보건의료) 및 포괄적 보건의 개념, 일차보건의료와 국가보건의료체계
[국민건강보험, 국민건강보험제도] 국민건강보험, 의료보장제도의 문제점, 재정위기 현황과 국민건강보험제도의 재정위기 해결방안 및 향후 정책 과제
[졸업] [사회복지] 노인장기요양보험제도 도입효과분석
보건의료시설과장 비
[사회보장] 국민건강보험과 의료급여
영국의 무상의료서비스가 우리나라 국민건강보험에 가지는 함의 -NHS와 NHI의 비교 및 평가를 통해
[사회복지] 사회복지전달체계와 사회복지정책의 현황과 문제점 및 향후 과제 분석
[공공의료, 공공보건의료] 공공의료(공공보건의료)의 개념, 중요성, 전개과정과 공공의료(공공보건의료)의 현황, 문제점 및 공공의료(공공보건의료)의 성과, 추진 과제 분석
[북한법] 남북한의 의료체계
건강보험 레포트