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ONTHETIGERROAD에 대한 자료입니다.
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ON THE TIGER ROAD
CONTENTS
INDONESIA
PHILIPPINES
THAILAND
MALAYSIA
1. The Commodity Economy That Works
INDONESIA
Indonesia
Capital
Jakarta
Official language
Indonesian
Ethnic groups
Javanese 40.6%
Sundanese 15%
Madurese 3.3%
Minangkabau 2.7%
Betawi 2.4%
Bugis 2.4%
Banten 2%
Banjar 1.7%
other or unspecified 29.9%
President
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Population
237,424,363 (4th)
Area
1,904,569km (15th)
GDP
PPP: $1.124 trillion (15th)
Nominal: $845.680 billion (17th)
Growth rate: 6.5%
Currency
Rupiah
Many corporations were borrowing in U.S. Dollars
In July 1997, Indonesia widened the rupiah trading band from 8%-12%
Indonesia was doing good in June 1997
-Low inflation
-$900+ Million trade surplus
$20 + Billion foreign exchange reserves
BUT!!
Before Asian Financial crisis
Stock of private foreign debt: Large and short-term
Weaknesses in banking sector: external private debt problem domestic problem
Failure in utilizing the capital in productive sectors
Control mechanism supervision of the government insufficient
Cause of Indonesian financial Crisis!
Problems of Indonesia Economy
August 14, 1997
the managed floating exchange regime free-floating system Rupiah drop even more
IMF몶s rescue package of $23 Billion No help
September 1997
Moody몶s rated Indonesia몶s long-term debt
to 몷junk bond몸 status
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Rupiah was 200 to 1 USD, afterward hit 18,000 to 1 USD
Lost 13.5% of GDP
Inflation rate of 77% in 1998
Asian Financial crisis
Recognition of cost advantage Inflow of investments into Indonesia
New President SBY: Increasing use of economic diplomacy
Bolstering financial sector resilience
Fostering infrastructure development
Fiscal consolidation
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Quick response to short-term impacts of the Crisis
Robust foundation, Strengthening the underpinning of economy
Responding to Financial crisis