소개글
[국제기구] IMF(영문)에 대한 자료입니다.
목차
Ⅰ.What is the IMF?
1.What is the International Monetary Fund?
2.Fast Facts on the IMF
3.Who runs the IMF?
4.Organization
5.Quota and voting power
6.The IMF and the World Bank have different mandates
7.Where does the IMF get its money?
8.What is the SDR?
9.What are "standards and codes" and why are they important?
Ⅱ. What the IMF does
1.Lending
2.Surveillance
3.Technical Assistance
Ⅲ.IMF and Korean Financial Crisis
Ⅳ. Further Issues and Criticism
1. IMF Quotas
2. Reform of IMF Quotas and Voice: Responding to Changes in the Global Economy
3. IMF Transparency
4. Employment : How to apply
5. CLOSURE OF IMF KOREA OFFICE
본문내용
Ⅰ.What is the IMF?
The International Monetary Fund was created in 1945 to help promote the health of the world economy. Headquartered in Washington DC, it is governed by and accountable to the governments of the 185 countries that make up its near-global membership.
Korea joined IMF in 1955.
1.What is the International Monetary Fund?
The International Monetary Fund—also known as the “IMF” or the “Fund”—was conceived at a United Nations conference convened in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, U.S. in July 1944. The 45 governments represented at that conference sought to build a framework for economic cooperation that would avoid a repetition of the disastrous economic policies that had contributed to the Great Depression of the 1930s.
Article I of the Articles of Agreement sets out the IMF's main responsibilities:
promoting international monetary cooperation;
facilitating the expansion and balanced growth of international trade;
promoting exchange stability;
assisting in the establishment of a multilateral system of payments; and
making its resources available (under adequate safeguards) to members experiencing balance of payments difficulties.