소개글
[영어학세미나] Written Language에 대한 자료입니다.
목차
I. Writing Systems
(1) Iconic
(2) Noniconic (morphographic, syllabic, and alphabetic)
II. The English Spelling System
(1) Reasons for Inconsistency in English Spelling
(2) English Spelling and Morphophonemics
III. Analyzing Errors in Written English
(1) Phonology and Spelling
(2) Morphology and Writing
본문내용
(1) Iconic: symbol of something developed from drawing
1) Pictograph : essentially a drawing of an object.
= sun
= heat
light
daytime
warmth
(2) Noniconic: Symbols in a writing system
1) Morphographic writing : each symbol represents a single morpheme.
e.g.) &= {and}
Pictograph Intermediate Stage Morphography
Less iconic and more stylized!
continued
木 { tree } = ‘tree’
林 two { tree } = ‘woods’
森 three { tree } = ‘forest’
本 { tree } with line across bottom = ‘root’ or ‘origin’
日 { sun } + 木 { tree } = 東 ‘east’
人 { person } + 木 { tree } = 休 ‘rest’
5. Consider the following sign in a bottle of cleaning
fluid. What type of representational or writing system
is this an example of?
2) Syllabic writing: each symbol represents a single
syllable; can be developed from morphographic
writing when particular symbol shifts from standing
for the meaning of a word to standing for the sound
e.g.) 4T for the syllables /for/ + /ti/ in forty
Syllabary: a symbol being used to represent sound
rather than meaning