![[의학과][비뇨기과] TCC(transitional cell carcinoma)-1](http://images.happyhaksul.com/thumb/476/475091-0001.gif)
![[의학과][비뇨기과] TCC(transitional cell carcinoma)-2](http://images.happyhaksul.com/thumb/476/475091-0002.gif)
![[의학과][비뇨기과] TCC(transitional cell carcinoma)-3](http://images.happyhaksul.com/thumb/476/475091-0003.gif)
![[의학과][비뇨기과] TCC(transitional cell carcinoma)-4](http://images.happyhaksul.com/thumb/476/475091-0004.gif)
![[의학과][비뇨기과] TCC(transitional cell carcinoma)-5](http://images.happyhaksul.com/thumb/476/475091-0005.gif)
![[의학과][비뇨기과] TCC(transitional cell carcinoma)-6](http://images.happyhaksul.com/thumb/476/475091-0006.gif)
![[의학과][비뇨기과] TCC(transitional cell carcinoma)-7](http://images.happyhaksul.com/thumb/476/475091-0007.gif)
![[의학과][비뇨기과] TCC(transitional cell carcinoma)-8](http://images.happyhaksul.com/thumb/476/475091-0008.gif)
![[의학과][비뇨기과] TCC(transitional cell carcinoma)-9](http://images.happyhaksul.com/thumb/476/475091-0009.gif)
![[의학과][비뇨기과] TCC(transitional cell carcinoma)-10](http://images.happyhaksul.com/thumb/476/475091-0010.gif)
![[의학과][비뇨기과] TCC(transitional cell carcinoma)-11](http://images.happyhaksul.com/thumb/476/475091-0011.gif)
![[의학과][비뇨기과] TCC(transitional cell carcinoma)-12](http://images.happyhaksul.com/thumb/476/475091-0012.gif)
![[의학과][비뇨기과] TCC(transitional cell carcinoma)-13](http://images.happyhaksul.com/thumb/476/475091-0013.gif)
![[의학과][비뇨기과] TCC(transitional cell carcinoma)-14](http://images.happyhaksul.com/thumb/476/475091-0014.gif)
![[의학과][비뇨기과] TCC(transitional cell carcinoma)-15](http://images.happyhaksul.com/thumb/476/475091-0015.gif)
![[의학과][비뇨기과] TCC(transitional cell carcinoma)-16](http://images.happyhaksul.com/thumb/476/475091-0016.gif)
![[의학과][비뇨기과] TCC(transitional cell carcinoma)-17](http://images.happyhaksul.com/thumb/476/475091-0017.gif)
분야
ppt2.Cause
3.Diagnosis
4.Stage
5.Treatment
It is the most common type of bladder cancer and cancer of the ureter, urethra, and urachus; it is the second most common type of kidney cancer.
TCC arises from the transitional epithelium, a tissue lining the inner surface of these hollow organs
원인
발생을 야기하는 인자로 각종 화학약품에의 직업적인 노출, 흡연, 커피 및 진통제등의 섭취, 세균등에의한 감염, 방광돌, 방사선 치료, 항암제 등이 있다.
흡연
방광암의 가장 중요한 단일 위험인자
2~10배 위험성 증가, 방광암환자의 25~60%가 흡연자
유전적 요인
가족력, pleomorphism, N-acetyltransferase 표현형, 종양유전자의 활성화와 염색체의 변화등이 있다.
요세포검사(cytology)
Noninvasive
등급이 높거나 상피내암종에서
민감도가 높다
종양표지자검사(tumor marker)
NMP22, FDP, BTA
요세포검사보다 민감도는 증가되나 특이도가 떨어지는 경우가 많다
