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[동양철학개론] 장자(Chuang Tzu)사상과 이해(영문)

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레포트 > 사회계열
2011.10.05
33페이지 / pptx
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[동양철학개론] 장자(Chuang Tzu)사상과 이해(영문)에 대한 자료입니다.

1.Taoism
2.Biography
3.Stories
4.Explanation
5.Organization
6.Conclusion
7.Conflictions

본문내용

Taoism is a Chinese religious philosophy which believes that people should lead a simple honest life and not interfere with the course of natural events.
- Collins Cobuild English Dic.

"Once upon a time, Chuang Tzu dreamed that he was a butterfly, flying about enjoying itself. It did not know that it was Chuang Tzu. Suddenly he awoke, and veritably was Chuang Tzu again. He did not know whether it was Chuang Tzu dreaming that he was a butterfly, or whether it was the butterfly dreaming that it was Chuang Tzu. Between Chuang Tzu and the butterfly there must be some distinction. (one may be the other.) This is a case of what is called the transformation of things.

After Chuang Tzu’s wife died, his friend Hui Tzu went to his house to console him. When he got there, he found Chuang Tzu sitting on the ground, banging on a drum, and singing joyfully.
“Not shed a tear after you’ve buried her in the ground, that would be bad enough, but to drum and sing! Surely, this is going too far!” exclaimed Hui Tzu.
“Not at all,” replied Chuang Tzu. “When she died, I could not help being saddened by her death. But soon I remembered that she already existed as a spirit without substance or form. Substance was later added to that spirit, and her next stage was birth, after which she grew to become the person that I knew and loved. Now, by virtue of another change, she is dead, passing from one phase to another as spring turns to summer, fall, and then winter. Since she has passed into the next phase of life, for me to go about weeping and wailing would show that I am ignorant of the way of nature. Therefore, I refrain.”

Those who believed that nothing existed.
Those who believed there were things but there was no distinction.
Those who believed there was distinction but there was neither right nor wrong.
Distinction between right and wrong became prominent

⇨ Tao reduced!!! ⇨Individual bias was formed

Because of the right, there is the wrong, and because of the wrong, there is the right. Therefore the sage does not proceed along these lines (of right and wrong, and so forth) but illuminates the matter with Nature. This is the reason.
The mind of the perfect man is like a mirror. It does not lean forward or backward in its response to things. It responds to things but conceals nothing of its own. Therefore it is able to deal with things without injury to its reality.
Speech that argues is futile.

#동양철학개론 #Tzu #Chuang #동양 #개론

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