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정신분석비평의 발전과정-프로이트 이론 중심으로(영문)에 대한 자료입니다.
목차
Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Historical Development
ⅰ. Sigmund Freud
ⅱ. Carl G. Jung
ⅲ. Northrop Frye
ⅳ. Jacques Lacan
Ⅲ. The Present State of Psychoanalytic Criticism
Ⅳ. Assumptions
Ⅴ. Methodologies
본문내용
Do dreams, we wonder, contain any degree of truth? Do they serve any useful function?
Like numerous scientist and composers, many writers have claimed that they, too, have received some of their best ideas from their dreams.
1856-1939
The foremost investigator of the unconscious and its activities
Viennese neurologist and psychologist
Models of the Human Psyche
1. Dynamic Model
p.125
Early in his career, he developed the dynamic model, asserting that our minds are a dichotomy consisting of the conscious (the rational) and the unconscious (the irrational)
p.125~126
The conscious, Freud argued, perceives and records external reality and it the reasoning part of the mind. (…) Freud is one of the first to suggest that it is the unconscious, not the conscious, that governs a large part of our actions.
This irrational part of our psyche, the unconscious, receives and stores our hidden desires, ambitions, fears, passions, and irrational thoughts. (…) Freud believed that the unconscious houses humanity’s two basic instincts: eros, or the sexual instinct(later referred to by Freud as libido) and the destructive or aggressive instinct.
p.126
For Freud, the unconscious is also the storehouse of disguised truths and desires that want to be revealed in and through the conscious. These disguised truths and desires will inevitably make themselves known through our so-called slips of the tongue or our actions. Freud calls such misspeakings or actions parapraxes or Freudian slips. (…) It is especially in our dreams, our art, our literature, and our play that these parapraxes reveal our true intentions or desires.
2.Economic Model
The pleasure principle
p.126
The pleasure principle craves only pleasures, and it desires instantaneous satisfaction of instinctual drives, ignoring moral and sexual boundaries established by society.
Cathexes
An individual’s instinctual and psychic energy
Its chief aim is to maximize pleasure because the pleasure principle’s goal is immediate relief from all pain or suffering