[중급회계] 엔론사 분식회계(영문)

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[중급회계] 엔론사 분식회계(영문)에 대한 자료입니다.
목차
Introduction
Company Overview
Methodology: How did Enron Cook its Financial Statement?
Systemic Deficiency: Why didn’t watchdog bark?
Impact: What happened to stakeholders in the post-Enron era?
Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002
Implication: What we learned from Enron Crisis
본문내용
Introduction
Formed in 1985 from a merger of Houston Natural Gas and Internorth, Enron Corporation was the first nationwide natural gas pipeline network. Over time, the firm’s business focus shifted from the regulated transportation of natural gas to unregulated energy trading markets. Enron thought that there was more money to be made in buying and selling financial contracts linked to the value of energy assets (and to other economic variables) than in actual ownership of physical assets.
Until late 2001, nearly all observers – including professional Wall Street analysts regarded this transformation as an outstanding success. Enron’s reported annual revenues grew from under $10 billion in the early 1990s to $101 billion in 2000, ranking it seventh on the Fortune 500.
In 2001, however, Enron eventually faced the ending of its glorious days. On October 16, Enron reported its first quarterly loss in 4 years, taking a charge against earnings of $1 billion for poorly performing businesses. On November 8, the company announced in a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filing that it was restating its earnings since 1997 – reducing them by $586 million. On November 28, the major bond rating agencies downgraded Enron’s debt to below-investment-grade, or junk bond status. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on December 2, 2001.
참고문헌
Reports
Ÿ 미국 경제 분식회계의 파장과 대응, 최희갑, 삼성경제연구소, 2002.7.3
Ÿ 분식회계와 미국식 경영의 동요, 문지원, 삼성경제연구소, 2002.7.31
Ÿ The Enron Collapse: An Overview of Financial Issues, Mark Jickling, CRS, 2002.3.28
Ÿ 엔론 사태 이후 미국식 기업감시시스템 어떻게 바뀌고 있나, 박상수, LG경제연구소, 2002.11.13
Ÿ 엔론사 파산이 던져준 교훈, 박상수, LG경제연구소,2002.1.30
Ÿ 해외 기업의 분식회계 동향과 국내 기업의 대응과제, 홍훈기, 대은경제리뷰, 2002.7-8
Ÿ The impact of Enron on Corporate Governance in Asia, David Kang, Vermont Law Review
Ÿ The Accounting Profession Post-Enron, Robert K. Elliot, KPMG(Retired), 2002.5.2
Ÿ REPORT OF INVESTIGATION OF ENRON CORPORATION AND RELATED ENTITIES REGARDING FEDERAL TAX AND COMPENSATION ISSUES, AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS, Staff of the JOINT COMMITTEE ON TAXATION, 2003.2
Ÿ United States Securities and Exchange Commission, form 10-Q,
Commission file of Enron Corp.