punishment for her sin, she must stand on a scaffold and receive the insults of the people for three hours and she must wear a scarlet “A” on her bosom for the rest of her life as a symbol for her sin.
이 책은 Hester Prynne이 간음을 저질러 온 것과 그녀의 남편이 아닌 남자와 그의 아기를 가지고 있는 것을 설명함으로써 시작한다. Hester 은 그 아이
symbol.
If the Germans
capture this city,
the entire country
will collapse.
Now, I want our boys...
to raise their heads.
I want them to act like
they have balls!
I want them to stop shitting
their pants!
Thats your job.
As political officers,
Im counting on you.
You,
whats your suggestion?
Shoot all the other generals
who have retreated...
and their
chiefs of staff too.
M-Make some examples.
-D-
tribes society developed trust relationship but hold each other in check. Tribes superiority depends on tribe's military power, credibility and honors. So tribe's honor was symbol of Superiority, the honor comes from individual morality in the tribes.
Members who damage the honor were punished by their tribes. So the tribes prevent from a war against other tribes and preserve their own honor.
On the other hand, there are several caustions we have to know. The premise that they have the right to do wrong should not be linked to logic that It is okay to do wrong. If that logic has been established and just accepted from the society, Everyone would go dumb for doing wrong , and ethics and morality would be getting worse, so society would be confused.
20세기 초 위대한 리더(great man)에 관한 이론은 특성이론(trait theories)로 발전되었다.
Trait : 한 개인의 능력, 동기 또는 행동의 패턴을 포함하는 일반적인 특성을 지칭한다.
20세기 중반까지 Trait 이론들은 리더는 다른 사람들과 구분되는 특성이 있다고 주장해 왔다.
20세기 중반 Ralph stogdill 이 그때까지