Component of Shareholders’ Equity in a Corporation
Stock – Authorized, Issued, and Outstanding
Authorized shares
shares of stock that are available to issue per its corporate charter
Issued shares
shares of stock that have been offered and sold to shareholders
Outstanding shares
shares of stock that are owned by stockholders
Treasury shares
shares of
1, Fan culture of idol singers
1) Overall fan culture of idol singer in Korea
Korean idol culture is shorter than Japanese idol culture. In Japan, idol singer existed in 1960s, so idol fandom and fan culture of idol are set in Japan. But in Korea, H.O.T. who is made by SM Entertainment in 1990s is representative idol singer. They had got a lot of popularity from teenagers and contributed g
Capital Management & Short-Term Liquidity
Average Collection Period (130/2537.4)*365 18.70 (139.3/2454.7)*365 20.71
Average Payment Period (127/1643.7)*365 28.20 (129.5/1538)*365 30.73
Days Inventory (31.3/1546)*365 7.38 (37.7/1442)*365 9.54
Current Ratio 370.6/482.3 0.76 404.0/456.0 0.88
Quick Ratio (370.6-86.4)/482.3 0.58 (404.0-53.5)/456.0 0.76
4. Investment Ratio
EPS 200.1/134.79 1.48
Capital is a key measure of a company’s profitability that focuses on the true operating performance of the company. ROIC can be calculated by multiplying Return on Sales with capital turnover. This formula indicates that firms can increase their profitability through increasing either return on sales or capital turnover. Regarding efforts to increase ROS, it can be done by pursuing strategies
2. Policy Analysis with Partial Capital Mobility
• Expansionary fiscal policy, fixed exchange rates
IS curve shifts right, Y and R increase.
Higher R increases foreign capital inflow.
• Creates BP surplus and upward pressure on currency.
Central bank intervenes in the foreign exchange market.
• Buys excess foreign currency.
Incr