pain, but midline back or paraspinal pain may occur if retroperitoneal extension is present.
Fatty foods are more likely to induce back pain associated with biliary disease.
Diseases of the pancreas produce back pain to the right of the spine (head of the pancreas involved) or to the left (body or tail involved)
A careful abdominal examination revealing a pulsatile mass (present in 50–7
Pain의 기전
VISCERAL PAIN
Visceral pain is transmitted by C fibers that are found in muscle, periosteum, mesentery, peritoneum, and viscera. Most painful stimuli from abdominal viscera are conveyed by this type of fiber and tend to be dull, cramping, burning, poorly localized, and more gradual in onset and longer in duration than somatic pain. Because abdominal organs transmit sensory af
abdominal aorta may occur without the development of ischemic symptoms.
Acute occlusion in the distal abdominal aorta is medical emergency because it threatens the viability of the lower extremities
It usually results from an occlusive embolus that almost always originates from the heart
Clinical manifestations
: severe rest pain, coolness, pallor of the lower extremities and th
영양장애(NUTRITIONAL DISTURBANCES)
1. 비타민 장애(Vitamin disturbances)
1)잠재적 결핍증은 일반적으로 식이섭취가 불균형한 하의집단에서 발생.
2)인스턴트 식품에 비타민의 첨가로 인하여 특히 비타민 첨가제의 과도한 사용 시
비타민 과잉증의 가능성이 증가하고 있음.
3)위험군에 속하는 집단.
(1)비타민 D