administration paradigm = bureaucracy
1970's Anti-government, tax, bureaucracy
new managerialism (UK)/ entrepreneurial government
(USA)
the government can’t resolve
social, economic issues
for increasing national competitiveness
recession period of 80” fiscal crisis
demand of public reform
1. Legacy of Colonial Period and Geopolitical Importance
Colonial Legacy and Institutional Structure
The Philippines reformed their institution and system by Spain and the United States during the colonial period. However, the US failed to make an efficient administrative organization.
South Korean institution was highly influenced by Japan and US army military government. => Japan st
1. Introduction
1) background and purpose of study
Germany and Republic Of Korea have similialities to bureaucracy public administration system. One of that, what ROK have to focusing on comparative public adminstration, firstly is historical background. ROK grew up as much as people call to “Four Dragons of Asia” in 1970s, wether they go through Korean war in 1950 under the Conflict the
IV. Administrative Systems in North Korea
At first, North Korea established a ‘people’s republic constitution’ in 1948. In December 1972, they adopted a ‘socialist constitution’ at the first session of the fifth Supreme People's Assembly. In April 1992, they reformed it(old socialist constitution) at the third session of the ninth Supreme People's Assembly. In 1998, they drastically a
Intro
Luther gulick and his writings are directly and obviously central to those concerns.
Gulick’s
first publication in 1920
(a book-length version og his doctoral dissertation)
last publication in 1990
(an article in Public Administration Review)
Gulick’s work reflects many of the emphases of the reform movement of the early twentieth century as it applied to public-sector orga