Bentham’s life
Bentham’s achievement and times
Utilitarian Bentham’s panopticon
An moralist, a political scientist, nomologist, and lawyer of England
The first Utilitarian
He entranced into the University of Oxford at age 12. He completed his Bachelor’s degree at age 15 and his master’ degree at 18-year-old. He passed the bar at age 21.
He published a rebuttal abou
and democracy is most preferable. Mixed government is a dispensation which separate branches of government keep their eyes on one another in a system of checks and balances. Although mixed government was originally mentioned by Aristotle and Polybius, who disseminated this idea far and wide was Montesquieu. Especially, he emphasized a role of the legislature in the separation of the three powers.
1. Principle of Utility
: The concrete concept of utilitarianism andBentham's arguments for defence of it
(1) Concept of Utilitarianism
① Utilitarianism VS. Egoism
In egoism, individual's happiness ought to be maximized. But, In utilitarianism, not only individual's happiness, but also the whole group of happiness ought to be maximized.
② Utility = The Great Happiness
In bentham,
Cheerleader in a wheel chair
Callie Smartt is a disabled girl with cerebral palsy.
A popular cheerleader for the Andrews HS.
At the end of the season, Smartt was kicked off the squad with the safety reason.
Smartt was asked to try out splits and tumbles which she could never master.
Debate
between Callie’s mother and head of cheerleader’s father
the opposition to Callie
Aristotle이 시작한 유발자극에 대한 평가appraisal는 정서과정의 핵심으로 보인다. 각성수준을 지닌 인지적 평가의 결합은 정서에 대한 인지이론들의 검증(현저한 특징)이 되었다. 정서에 관한 인지이론들은 20세기 중엽이후에 심리학에서 일어났다.(Arnold;1960; Lazarus,1991; Mandler,1975; Schachter & Singer,1962). At one e