is indicated
It often affects the ascending aorta and aortic arch, causing obstruction of the aorta and its major arteries
Pulseless disease
: frequent occlusion of the large arteries originating from the aorta
The pathology
: panarteritis, characterized by mononuclear cells and occasionally giant cells, with intimal hyperplasia, medial and adventitial thickening
Ⅰ. Ischaemic heart disease
Ischaemic heart disease
Ischaemic heart disease (IHD), or myocardial ischaemia, is a disease characterized by ischaemia (reduced blood supply) of the heart muscle, usually due to coronary artery disease (atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries). Its risk increases with age, smoking, hypercholesterolaemia (high cholesterol levels), diabetes, and hypertension (hig
취약, 질내 궤양 발생↑
질건조증 -> 요실금등을 유발
Atherosclerosis
estrogen ↓ -> HDL ↓, LDL ↑ -> 동맥경화 위험 ↑
정의 : a skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strength predisposing a person to an increased risk of fracture.
osteoporosis 가 올 때는 bone 의 vertical 구조보다는 horizontal 구조가 먼저 끊어지게 된다.
<심낭염의 종류 및 발생기전, 대동맥류의 분류, 진단 및 치료법>
1. 심낭염의 종류 및 발생기전
(1) Acute Pericarditis
- The most common pathologic process involving the pericardium
- The most common causes are viral infection and unknown (idiopathic).
1) Viral or Idiopathic Form of Acute Pericarditis
- Cause: coxsackievirus A or B, the virus of influenza, echov