baseline examination
Predictors
Age
Diabetes
Smoking
JNC-V blood pressure categories
NCEP total cholesterol categories
LDL cholesterol categories
3. Early systolic murmur
: S1 때 시작되어 midsystole 때 끝난다
원인 large VSD with pul. HTN, small muscular VSD, TR (pul.HTN 없을 경우), actue MR(LA의 compliance 감소시)
4. Late systolic murmur
: S
baseline and recorded the incidence of vascular events have provided important indirect evidence.
Systematic review, meta-analysis of prospective studies of habitual dietary salt intake and incidence of stroke and total cardiovascular disease
Methods
Data sources and searches
Medline (1966-2008), Embase (frome 1988), AMED (from 1985), CINAHL (from 1982), Psychinfo (from 1985), Cochrane Library
St
Background
Continue to threaten global health. (Covid-19)
Older age, current smoking, or underlying clinical conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, and cancer : high risk for severe Covid-19 and associated adverse outcomes.
Twice as likely to have progression to severe Covid-19 and five times as likely to die from Covid-19 as patients without those conditions.
A
Conclusions
In this cohort of older adults, increased numbers of optimal cardiovascular health metrics and a higher cardiovascular health score were associated with lower rates of cognitive decline and a lower risk of dementia.
These findings may support the promotion of cardiovascular health to prevent risk factors associated with cognitive decline and dementia.
Ⅱ. 본론
1. 영양지원 방법 유형
1) 경장영양
소화관을 경유하여 영양을 섭취하는 생리적 방법이다. 경구영양과 경관영양이 있다. 경관영양은 경비경관이나 경루에 의한 방법으로, 소화관에 통과 장애나 흡수장애가 없고 영양제투여경로로 소화관을 사용할 수 있으면 첫 번째로 선택되는 영양법이다