▦ Physiologic Action of Gut Hormones
Criteria
① Peptide must be related into blood during time that a biologic response in a target organ is being stimulated or inhibited
② IV infusion of pure natural peptide must reproduce the effect on target organ
③ Synthetic peptide should reproduce the effect found with natural peptide
④ Circulating concentration of peptide that cause stimulat
Pain의 기전
VISCERAL PAIN
Visceral pain is transmitted by C fibers that are found in muscle, periosteum, mesentery, peritoneum, and viscera. Most painful stimuli from abdominal viscera are conveyed by this type of fiber and tend to be dull, cramping, burning, poorly localized, and more gradual in onset and longer in duration than somatic pain. Because abdominal organs transmit sensory af
1. 식도, 위, 십이지장 내시경 검사 (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy : EGD)
식도, 위, 십이지장을 직접 눈으로 관찰하고 병변이 있을 때는 조직검사를 하여 이상 유무를 확인하기 위함이다.
1) 적응증
① upper abdominal distress
② esophareal reflex symptom
③ nausea, vomiting
④ upper GI bleeding
⑤ 위암의 조기발견 및
disease of respiratory tract. Does not correlate with blood eosinophilia. Large numbers of neutrophils suggest infection. Both eosinophils and neutrophils suggest chronic allergy with superimposed infection. Significant number of false-positive and false-negative result occur.
Measurement of serum complement is not useful. 2)
>>> 위의 책을 포함한 여러 진단검사의학 전
3) 간암 (HCC, Hepatic cellular carcinoma)
1. 원인 및 병태생리
-만성B형간염이나 C형 간염, 지속적인 과량의 음주, 간경변 등
2. 증상 및 징후
-간이 있는 오른쪽 윗배에 덩어리 촉진됨
-간암이 빠르게 커질 때는 같은 부위에 통증이 발생, 황달현상
3. 치료 및 환자관리
-수술: 간 절제술, 간이식, 경동맥 화학