changes in body chemistry as a result of what it believes. If, for example, a person believes that a certain medication contains a substance that can accomplish a specific need, the body tends to move in that direction.
An increasing number of scientists now contend that the body's healing system and its belief system are closely related. That is why hope, faith, and the will to live can be vita
주는 것에 대해 아는 것은 그들의 생각을
변화시키는 과정에 효과적으로 작용 될 수 있다.
①inappropriate/self-destructive emotions enduring, immobilizing, reflect
overreactions to stimuli: and lead to negative self-images and action
②appropriate/nondefeating emotions transient, manageable, in proportion to stimulus,
and enhancing of self-acceptance
In primary attempt, it was suggested as one of management strategies, but it also worked as an evaluating system. At the end of every year, they all gathered together and reported what they’ve succeeded and failed. In this process, they could make solution and make alternative course of action for future development.
How does the organization manage change?
Nexen Tire Company is known for
in Gordon, 1995)
4) 장학(supervision)의 전통적 접근
① 역사적으로 장학은 감시와 통제로 이루어졌으며, 교사들의 관계가 동등하지 않았음.
② 교사들이 생각하는 전통적 수업 장학(instructional supervision)의 함축(association)적 의미
→ Dog and pony show(겉만 번지르르한), Jumping through hoops(남이시키는대로하는), Was
belief and behavior in the mind at the same time.
The phrase was coined by Leon Festinger in his 1956 book When Prophecy Fails.
Denying: Denying the fact which makes discomfort or ignoring the source and existence of the fact
Restructuring: Correcting own's understanding or interpretation. With this, changing own's thinking or underestimating the information of fact.
Separating: Sep