China arrests people who want to overthrow these principles. Chinese people who obey these principles can enjoy their citizenship rights in principle.
Under international laws, governments are allowed to restrict the free flow of information to protect certain narrowly determined interests, such as national security or public morals. But any decision to limit or restrict access to information sh
and many new regulations have been issued
"Four Cardinal Principles of Chinese socialism" are higher than citizenship rights
Citizens
Bloggers, netizens, students
‘Fanqiang’ -> Climb the Wall
- Protesting
- SSH and VPN connections, Private networks
Chinese companies
Sites denied access in China
Abide by the laws if the government
security issue
Role as a stimulus
- Active participation in the war on terror after 9/11
Demand for amendment to the article 9 (Armitage Report, 2000)
->> Raises a question about the bottle cap role
->> Lead to an arms races
1. U.S.
- Grand strategy containing the rising power of China
Refer Japan as Britain in Far East (Armitage report, 2000)
2. Japan
- Using the US en
Soviet and Vietnamese strategic interests started to diverge from each other. From 1981 on, the Kremlin made persistent efforts to reach reconciliation with China, a precess viewed with distrust by Hanoi. Hanoi's reluctance to follow Moscow's example seems to have induced the CPSU leadership to put pressure on its independent-minded ally. Noteworthily, Aliyev's clash with the VCP leaders took
China’s International Status:
Changing Conceptualization and Assessments
Pre-Opium War
China was very supreme in East Asia region. However….
Mao Era (1948~1978)
First and Foremost “Independence”
Self-reliance lead to drastically jeopardized security
Post Mao Era
• 1980’s : “not afraid of evil spirits”