appraisal는 정서과정의 핵심으로 보인다. 각성수준을 지닌 인지적 평가의 결합은 정서에 대한 인지이론들의 검증(현저한 특징)이 되었다. 정서에 관한 인지이론들은 20세기 중엽이후에 심리학에서 일어났다.(Arnold;1960; Lazarus,1991; Mandler,1975; Schachter & Singer,1962). At one extreme, 이 이론들의 일부는 정서는 유발
appraisal of his or her
own worth.
Self-esteem can be different
in each area in the same person.
e.g., performance self-esteem, social self-esteem,
appearance self-esteem etc.
중략
Cognitive approach
Self-esteem ⇔ your explanatory style
→ Controllability
How do you see the failure?
3 factors
- Pervasiveness: Specific? Or Universal?
- Perm
cognition of environment and energy
problem
competition instruction
in energy
industry
Energy supply-centered is changed to energy demand management
in policy
Prospect
In Korea energy policy will be evolve into advanced country
type energy supply and demand system that deviate energy
security bias in the initial and prepare well balanced having
directivity in considering both
Perceived Self-Efficacy
Only those who will risk going too far can possibly
find out how far one can go.
- T. S. Eliot (1931)
I believe, therefore I can.
- Cavanaugh Q Green (1990)
반 두라 [Albert Bandura, 1925.12.4~]
미국의 심리학자
사회학습이론(social learning theory)의 주창자
현대 교육심리학 분야의 거성
행동수정이론
conditions
Family
Socioeconomic status
Commuting time
Noise,heat,crowding
Air pollution
Cognitive Appraisal of Stressors
Primary appraisal : determining whether a stressor is irrelevant, posivtive , or stressful
Secondary appraisal : Assessing what might and can be done to reduce stress
Coping Strategies
Control strategy
Escape strategy
Symptom management strategy