Regime
“Protecting the freedom and security of member countries
by political and military means”
This principle helps NATO extend it's field of activity and influence after ColdWar
“The North Atlantic Treaty”
Article 5
The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and cons
Background of Collapse
External Situation
1. Afghanistan War(1979.12.25.)
- Coup of PDPA causes Resistance : Crisis for SU,
Carried out an invasion
→ International condemnation
Economic & Military burden
2. Ne0-ColdWar against US
- Ronald Reagan’s Election as President(1981)
: Hard-Line
War began
- With the multinational coalition force led by the US air offensive
1.There was no evidence of a “collaborative operational relationship”
2. No WMD were found in Iraq.
3. The life of residents in the Iraq is worse than under the regime of Saddam Hussein (The state of political disorder is going on. )
Roosevelt administration
The administration tried to
war is due to the features in the structure of international system, yet classical realists analyze as human nature, which is rational and selfish. Moreover, neo-realists see the interest of state as security within the anarchic system. However, classical realists focus on security of national state through accumulation of power. Lastly, power shapes state’s behavior in neo-realists’ point of
Role as a bottle cap
Restrain factor of Japan’s nuclear armament
Nuclear umbrella & positive security assurance
- Same position related to the regional security issue
Role as a stimulus
- Active participation in the war on terror after 9/11
Demand for amendment to the article 9 (Armitage Report, 2000)
->> Raises a question about the bottle cap role
->> Lead to an arms races