1. Legacy of Colonial Period and Geopolitical Importance
Colonial Legacy and Institutional Structure
The Philippines reformed their institution and system by Spain and the United States during the colonial period. However, the US failed to make an efficient administrative organization.
South Korean institution was highly influenced by Japan and US army military government. => Japan st
colonies exist, and the decolonization process is almost complete.
However, the effects persist.
Colonialism?
Building and maintaining of colonies in one territory by people based elsewhere
Colonialism is a process whereby sovereignty over the colony is claimed by the metro pole, who impose a new government and perhaps a new social structure and economy
Colonialism comprises unequal
BEFORE THE COLONIAL PERIOD(PRE-1910)
1910년에 일본이 한반도를 점령하기 전에, 한국은 거의 5000년 역사동안 자신의 교육 체계와 교과과정을 발전시켜 왔다. 한국은 전통적으로 인문학을 중시하고 기술 과목은 천한 것으로 여겼다. 귀족은 공자의 윤리학과 철학을 지역 초등 교육기관에서 배웠고, 실용적인 과
government. They think that their country is protecting them performing impartial and legalistic roles while keeping away from extraordinary profits and conflictual interests of politicians. In other words, France government is responsible for providing many public services what people need on a neutral stance.
But this concept of strong state doesn't mean that French public administration de
governments in the past and now they are democratic states.
So we can say they started democratizing from the same background. But they
chose different models while they were transferring power to civilian
government. Brazil chose top-down and Argentina adopted bottom-up model. We
are going to approach the topic from primarily qualitative method. Because,
Brazil and Argentina