Karl Marx (1818-83)
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Karl Heinrich Marx (May 5, 1818 – March 14, 1883) was a German philosopher, political economist, historian, political theorist, sociologist, and communist revolutionary, whose ideas played a significant role in the development of modern communism and socialism.
Born in 1818 Trier, Prussia
studied Law at Bonn and Berlin
began to study French utopian socialis
Users are not professional users
Lack of education focused on the use of information technology
Frequency of use will sometimes be low
Low motivation for practice, for reading directions and for formal training
=> Design methods need to focus on enabling the development of an instant mental model that allows useful interaction
Example of The Dutch railway company
Mismatch of designers
Systematic:
-e.g.) Coder training: it’s like a pretest in survey. Through this process, you might revise, modify your coding categories
Replicable (Objective, reliable, clear): A clear set of criteria and procedures
- e.g.) content analysis protocol: about 30 pages of instruction , conceptualization: the benefit of this is about transferability.
It can be used by
of people and environment as key element sin the success of any organization. Your employees must be interested in what is going on in the company. Nothing is more inefficient than a boring company. You have to create an interesting environment.
Boundary spanning leadership traits:
“I am not going with any preconceived ideas” Ghosn handpicked 17 French executives from Renault and brough
of the changing security climate. Factors that can radically alter the security threat in a particular country or at a particular airport are political agitation or unrest and widespread publicity of other security incidents. Figure 1.2 indicates the conceptual structure of the security planning cycle. Reassessment of threat should take into account not just the level of threat, but also perceive