Thomas Hardy
1840-1928
19c, novelist
Criticism about bad conventionality, old custom
Reform society
Immanent Will
Hardy’s novel = novels of character and environment
Human being, irrespective of one’s effort, is governed by the power which blindly controls the universe
Immanent will appear as one’s character, environment, hereditary tendency
Human being is not moved by the god,
conventionally beautiful,
trendily coiffed HEATHER MCNAMARA.
VERONICA
Whats your damage, Heather? You
ruined my...
HEATHER MCNAMARA
God, Im so sure. Dont blame me,
blame Heather. She told me to haul
your ass into the caf pronto. Back
me up, Heather.
From behind HEATHER MCNAMARA emerges a similarly trendily
accessorized but noticeably more inhibited waif, HEATHER DUKE.
She is clutching a tattered
1. The Great Chain of Being Metaphor
(Christian explanation of hierarchical structure of being from God to the lowest non-being)
-> Dung recognized as filthy thing in
human being’s conceptual frame
2. Rich Image Metaphor
(Low abstraction, low systematicity of mapping, importance of cultural knowledge, conventionality)
->Dung is used in many words which contain negative images in
Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana. Oettinger (1966)
컴퓨터가 자연적인 언어(natural language)를 처리하도록 하는 데에 있어서의 어려움에 대한 초기의 연구에서, Anthony Oettinger는 우리가 예상되는 구조(expected structure)에 기반하여 어떻게 문장을 번역하는지, 그리고 우리가 번역하며 오류를 범했을 때,
I. 서론
<제인 에어Jane Eyre>는 꼭 읽어야 할 책 중 하나로 세계적인 명작이다. 1847년 영국의 샬럿 브론테가 커러 벨이라는 남자 필명으로 내놓은 소설로 봉건적이고 보수적인 19세기 귀족사회에서 가난한 고아로 태어난 제인 에어의 삶을 따라가는 성장 이야기다. 여러가지 문제가 있는 어린 시절과 성 차