The estimate of Ideko’s continuation value
can be combined with the forecasts for free
x
cash flow through 2010 to estimate Ideko’s
value today using the APV valuation model.
If firm’s sales are expected to grow at a nominal rate g and the firm’s operating expenses remain a fixed percentage of sales, then its unlevered net income will also grow at rate g.
Similarly, the firm
Examples – 소송, 상품적 결함, 다양한 기술적 혁신과 같은 특정기업에만 존재하는 고유의 위험
요구수익률에 거의 영향을 미치지 못한다.
- 분산투자를 통해 제거 가능하기 때문
예를들어,
위험투자의 주식시장의 가치가 국채를 10% 능가하고 주식의 Beta 계수가 1.25라고 할때
models, and 21.6”1/2 and 18.5”1/3 are small models. Since small models are almost half of the big models, we assumed that labor hours and cost decrease by half.
②Cost per labor Hours
Cost per labor hour assembly:
Formula: 15*0.77
From the total labor costs in the financial report, we estimated one person’s annual salary to be $30000. We divided this by 250days
Ⅱ. Analysis & Valuation process
Cost of Equity
The cost of equity is a key ingredient of every discounted cash flow model. It is difficult to estimate because it is an implicit cost and can vary widely across different investors in the same company.
① Risk Free Rate
There can be no default risk, which generally implies that the security has to be issued by a government. Note, though,
models of secure browsing
Browsers alerting users of fraudulent websites
Augmenting password logins
c. Legal Response
On January 26, 2004, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission filed the first lawsuit against a suspected phisher who was a Californian teenager who allegedly created a webpage designed to look like the America Online website, and used it to steal credit card info