II. 주요용어정리
1) Nazi and Nazi Collaborators(Punishment) Law(1950)
나치와 그 관련자 처벌법(Nazis and Nazi Collaborators Punishment Law, 5710 of 1950)은 나치에 의해 자행된 중대한 범죄에 대해 처벌하는 근거가 되는 법으로서 이스라엘 의회에서 1950년 제정된 법이다. 이 법에 따라 이스라엘 법정은 유태인에 대하여
1. History of Victims’Role in Criminal Trials
Victim-dominated Criminal Justice System
Distrust to tyrant (Political view - Prosecutor)
Reduce operating cost (Economic view - Victim)
Decline of victims’ participation
Practical reason: high rate of crime, but low rate of apprehension
- Population, townman assistance, bounty hunter
Philosophical reason: enlightenment theory
- S
twenties were either in jail, on probation(집행유예), or on parole(가석방).
- Prejudice based on race and class can prompt(자극, 격려하다) people to suspect blacks of criminal behavior simply on the basis of skin color.
- Two-thirds of black children are born to single mothers.
Children who grow up in poor families without fathers are at higher risk for criminality.
Ⅰ. Introduction
1) Location
Russia is located in the north Eurasia continent (Far East Asia ~ Europe). Russia is the largest country in the world which is about 1/8 of the world’s land area. Because of this huge territory, there is an 11-hour time difference between East and West.
2) Climate
The huge territory of Russia also makes a various climate zone. Basically, Russia has continental
(4) 비용효과(Cost Effectiveness)
지역사회교정 프로그램은 적절한 수준의 처벌과 사회복귀를 제공하면서 지역사회를 보호하려는 노력 외에도 비용을 낮추기 위해 시도하고 있다. 즉, 지역사회 교정프로그램의 지지자들에게는 최소의 비용으로 지역사회의 보호와 사회복귀를 달성하는 것이 비구금적인 지