In each case , I will state the trend rather broadly , but I will restrict my comments to the implications for the public service .
각 경우에, 나는 동향을 언급할 것입니다, 그러나 나는 공무를 위해 나의 논평을 제한할 것입니다.
I would suggest the following :
나는 다음을 제안합니다 : .
1 .An extraordinary explosion of new knowledge and techno
2. Example – From Citizen
Minnesota Electronic Democracy - U.S.
- Organized and established by citizens
- Sharing Minnesota’s local political information and issues among citizens
- Encouraging them to debate about local political things
- Leading publics to participate in political process by information network
The Vote Smart Web of U.S.
Citizens for Local Democracy of To
Capitalism against the Welfare State: Classical Political Economy
Some thought the welfare state is incompatible with capitalism. This conviction can be retraced to Adam Smith. He understood welfare as being secured primarily through the market. More clear reason for incompatibility is that without the compulsion to work an efficient market could no longer function because there would remain no
Political democracy inevitably contains the system of social inequality.
However democracy in detail contains the participation of majority in which the disadvantaged have real voice in society.
Hence democracy is possible only if there exists an institutional separation between the realm of politics and system of inequality.
Real Democracy only if based on overall distribution of power
C
4. 중재형 민주주의(mediated democracy)
지금까지의 모형들이 국가와 시민사회를 전혀 다른 차원에서 다루거나 또는 일원적인 것으로 인식함으로서 양자간을 연결시켜주는 어떤 장치나 지위가 존재한다는 점을 전혀 상정하지 않았던 데 반해, 중재형 민주주의는 양자사이를 연결시켜주는 중개적 장치가 존
Mohamed Suharto
1966 ~ 1998 ( 32 year rule )
Living standard rose by more than three times
Mobutu Sese Seko
1965 ~ 1997 ( 32 year rule )
Living standard fell by three times
Paul Wolfowitz
The fight against corruption is a part of the fight
against poverty, not just because corruption is wrong and bad but because it really retards
economic development.
NPM-inspired reforms have
1. 대의민주주의(representative Democracy, Liberal Democracy)(간접 민주주의)
1) 대의민주주의의 의의
직접민주주의와 구분되는 개념으로 흔히 간접민주주의, 의회제(위임, 대리) 민주주의라고도 한다. 고대 그리스 아테네에서는 시민권을 가진 사람들이 광장에 모여, 국가의 대소사를 의논하고 결정하는 직접
Public Policies in Europe
Market liberalism vs. Social democracy
Market Liberalism
In the United States, Market liberalism depicts a political ideology, combining free market economy with personal liberty and human rights, supports a more mixed economy with state produced public services. It opposes both equalitarianism and ecumenical familism. Market liberalism
Not linear curve, but non-linear curve
No causal relations between economic growth and democracy
Timing of industrialization
Growing side by side(economic growth, democracy) is extremely scarce case except for developed countries.
Authoritarian systems keep more stable, and economic growth.
• For democracies
There are social and economic requisites.
In particular a high level of economic development for stable democracy.
Common characteristics of
family centred societies
◆ The trust ends at the border of the family
◆ Family based companies which are usually small
◆ They have customs to extend the trust beyond the limits of the family
◆ Large co