Diffusion
물질의 확산은 1855년 Adolf Fick에 의해 유도된 Fick’s Law 를 따르며 이는 다음과 같이 표현된다.
J= -D ∂C/∂x
∂C/∂x= Concentration gradient in the x-direction [M/s]
J=Diffusion flux across unit are at right angles to the x-direction [ mol/(s∙cm^2 )]
D=Diffusion constant [ cm^2/s]
여기서 – 부호는 흐름이 높은 농
Dialysis
What is dialysis?
Dialysis is a membrane process where solutes (MW~<100 Da) diffuse from one side of the membrane (feed side) to the other (dialysate or permeate side) according to their concentration gradient. First application in the 70’s.
General Principles
Separation between solutes is obtained as a result of differences in diffusion rates.
These are arising from differe
for lithium ions storage.
Prevent the graphite anode from expanding by lithium ion intercalation
Si has theoretical capacity of 4200mAh/g
Due to it’s large volume change, pulverization can be occurred.
Silicon has high-capacity but poor cycle stability
Carbon has low-capacity but good cycle stability
So silicon/carbon composites can have higher capacity than single carbon a
diffusion length) has to be reduces to at least 5nm.
Third, It is important to get good adhesion between photo-resist and silicon wafer. The smaller the pattern size is, the slimmer the thickness of resist coating on silicon wafer is. As a results, because of bad contact, photo-resist can be strip from silicon wafer after patterning(strip phenomenon). To improve this problem, there is resists t
5.2 Drug Delivery System
5.2.1 Advantage of Nano-drug delivery system
By diagnosis, and for treatment, we need enhanced drug delivery system. Drug delivery system of these days is just eat and let it flow through the body. It is not good at efficiency. Because the digestive system sometimes digest and remove the drug before it reaches to the target.
For enhancing the efficiency of drug