Pre- Gorbachev Soviet- Vietnames Discord
To answer the aforesaid question, we need evidence, above all, from the vietnamese and Russian archives, but it may also be useful to study the declassified reports of the East European Communist diplomats who were accredited to Hanoi in the 1980s. Namely, the Hungarian diplomats whose reports I read managed to collect an impressive amount of confiden
Of the factors which enabled Hanoi to enter the phase of comprehensive reforms, some have received much less coverage than others. Despite the wide array of publications about doi moi, relatively few scholars inquired into the possible influence of external factors - diplomacy, military policies, and foreign trade - on the economic decisions made by Vietnam's reform-oriented leaders. Vietnam's po
of the United States dollar, adding to the burden of repayment on dollar loans
accentuated by the predominance of short-maturity debt contracted at variable interest rates
1) Risk management
appropriate risk management techniques as well as a policy framework that supports the development of derivative markets with such instruments as forwards, swaps and options for risk management
Circumstance of occurrence
2008~2009 upsurge of financial crisis and beginning of government remedy.
The early 2010, concernment about economic crisis spread because of The southwest Europe(PIIGS) budget deficit
The world three major credit-rating agency(MOODYS, S&P, FITCH) made downward revision in Portugal’s credit rating
2. Finance and real economy aspect
Major economic indica
2) Facilities
- Marriott international
Marriott International is a leader and strong competitor in a variety of industries, including hotels and motels, food service, facilities management, retirement communities, and vacation interval ownership or time-shares. The Marriott family, the company's founders, owned a 21-percent interest in the company in the mid-1990s.
Marriott's primary enterpris