Conclusions
In this cohort of older adults, increased numbers of optimal cardiovascular health metrics and a higher cardiovascular health score were associated with lower rates of cognitive decline and a lower risk of dementia.
These findings may support the promotion of cardiovascular health to prevent risk factors associated with cognitive decline and dementia.
Treatment
1) 합병증이 동반되지 않은 경우 : 항바이러스제 불필요
2) 피부청결, 손톱 짧게, 칼라민 로션 도포
3) 항바이러스제 투여의 적응증 : Acyclovir
- 13세 이상의 환자에서 발생한 수두(임신한 사람은 예외)
- 12개월 이상에서 만성 피부질환 또는 폐질환, 가족 내 전파
- 부신피질 호르몬이나 아스
classification
-More than 30 staphylococcal species are pathogenic.
-A simple strategy for identification of the more clinically important species is outlined in Fig. 135-2.
-Staphylococci is responsible for both nosocomial and community-based infections
-S. aureus is a part of the normal human flora; 25–50% of healthy persons may be persistently or transiently colonized.
-coagul
the decreasing prevalence of H. pylori may be playing a contributory role to the increasing prevalence of GERD in these regions
many patients with H. pylori–induced gastritis have involvement of both the antrum and corpus, decreasing parietal cell mass, reducing acid secretion, and elevating gastric pH, which may have a protective effect on the esophageal mucosa in patients susceptible to
A type : 사람, 조류, 포유동물 광범위 감염. 전염성 강함
B type : 주로 사람 감염. 국지적인 유행성 감염.
C type : 임상적 의의 없음.
Antigenic shift (대변이) : A 형에서만 발생 ->세계적 대유행(global pandemic)
-H & N subtype 변화 (eg. H1N1 -> H2N2 or H2N1)
-Viral strain 사이 유전자 재편성(genomic reassortment)
-1918 스페인, 19