Definition
Cystotomy is a surgical incision into the urinary bladder
Purpose
Removal of cystic and urethral calculi
Identification and biopsy of masses
Repair of ectopic ureters
Evaluation of urinary tract infection resistant to treatment
SURGICAL ANATOMY
Structure
(1) Apex : vertex (cranial portion)
(2) Body (midportion)
(3) Neck : vesicourethral junction (caudal)
(4) Trigo
menstruation normally but suffer from amenorrhea(absence of periods)
in later years
General factors
- thyroid disorders, adrenal disease
- presence of autoimmune antibodies
- heavy alcohol use, drugs, toxins (pesticides and lead), smoking,
medicines, radiation treatment, chemotherapy for cancer, etc.
-smokingreduces the age of menopause
Recruiting procedure
In Korea University, we would attach posters on the bulletin boards of the old law school building, of the back gate of political economic building, of the liberal arts building and all over the university’s, toilets and students counseling center. When making posters, it is important to inform that our group is not for treatment but for improvement one’s own self-image.
치료가 성공적이기 위해서는 클라이언트와 사회복지사간의 관계의 질이 중요 → 클라이언트가 치료의 효과성에 대해 내리는 평가는 상담자와 클라이언트간의 관계에 대한 만족감과 높은 관계가 있음.
- 긍정적 치료관계의 요소들을 규명하기 위한 연구들이 오래전부터 있어왔음
․ 치료자의 무
Libido – sexual energy
Structure of Personality
Id: pleasure principle
Ego: reality principle
Superego: moral principle
Defense Mechanism
operates in an unconscious level
when there is a conflict between id, ego, and superego
denies or distorts reality
Psychosexual stages
Oral stage
Anal stage
Phallic stage
Latency stage
Genital stage