그리고 그 실행이 무엇을 뒤따르게 하는가의 여부와 그 정도
끝으로, 화행 이론(Speech Act Theory)의 입장에서 살펴보면, 언어는 문장의 음성적이고, 의미적 표현들을 연결하는 하나의 기호체계이기는 하지만 문장의 의미적 표현과 발화에 의해 전달되는 내용에서는 현저한 간격이 생긴다고 보고 있다.
Politeness principle,
Like Cooperative principle
Lakoff suggests,
Don’t impose
Give options
Make your receiver feel good
No immediate practical purpose
may be taken or left as the receiver wishes
There is no burden!
But,
literary texts
take up a great deal of time
⇒ burdensome!
Both keep and break the maxim,
‘Don’t impose
Jean Piaget(1896–1980)
Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher
the Director of the International Bureau of Education
the International Center for Genetic Epistemology
genetic epistemology
(cognitive development)
2-1 . Features of cognitive development
Assimilation
:the process of accepting a new scheme
based on the original scheme
Equilibration
:the proce
Advantages: quickly written, sent, and stored; low cost for distribution
(장점: 빨리 쓰고 보내고 저장이 가능; 낮은 비용)
Disadvantages: Messages are easily and commonly misinterpreted
(메시지는 쉽게 흔히 왜곡)
Not appropriate for sending negative messages
(부정적 메시지를 보내는 것은 부적절)
facts would have altered the ‘total mix’ of information available to the investor.” Thus, a matter is generally thought of as “material” if a prudent investor would reasonably want to know about it. Size of the company could be relevant. And other factors such as compliance with regulatory requirements or concealment of an unlawful act could and should be brought into considerations.