Laboratory Monitoring of Patients with HIV Infection
Patients with CD4+ T cell counts <200/L are at high risk of disease from P. jiroveci, while patients with CD4+ T cell counts <50/L are at high risk of disease from CMV, mycobacteria of the M. avium complex (MAC), and/or T. gondii. Patients with HIV infection should have CD4+ T cell measurements performed at the time of diagnosis and every 3&
▦ Physiologic Action of Gut Hormones
Criteria
① Peptide must be related into blood during time that a biologic response in a target organ is being stimulated or inhibited
② IV infusion of pure natural peptide must reproduce the effect on target organ
③ Synthetic peptide should reproduce the effect found with natural peptide
④ Circulating concentration of peptide that cause stimulat
2) Unstable angina and myocardial infarction
Unstable angina의 증상은 angina pectoris와 유사하지지만 더 오래 지속되고 정도가 심하다. 증상은 쉴 때나 잠에서 깨어날 때 발생할 수 있으며, sublingual nitroglycerin이 완화될 수 있다. Diaphoresis, dyspnea, nausea, light-headedness가 같이 동반될 수 있다.
3) Other cardiac diseases
Hypertrophic
disease진행의 지연 : BP control, protein restrict
Target BP in CKD
130/80mmHg
With proteinuria
[>1g/d]
125/75mmHg[MAP 92mmHg]
Recommended
medications
in diabetic nephropathy or CKD with proteinuria
- ACE inhibitor or angiotensin receptor antagonists alone or in combination with diuretic.
in other causes of CKD
- calcium channel blocker,
alpha and beta blockers considere
HIV Disease-AIDS & related disorder
[PBL] clubbing(곤봉증)
소화기내분비 레포트
[PBL] 흉통을 일으키는 질병들
