생산자가 기술하는 메타데이터(creator-described metadata)(Iannella, 1998), 즉 저자가 생성하는 메타데이터(author-generated metadata)(Welsh 1996)가 제안되었다. 더블린코어는 이러한 의도에서 개발된 것으로, 오하이오 미팅(Ohio meeting, 1995)에서 13개 데이터요소가 처음 제안되어 OCLC와 NCSA에 의해 조직되었다(Weibel 1995).
Ward (2011), the cruise industry has a $15 billion turnover. It employs over 100,000 shipboard officers and crew as well as approximately 15,000 employees ashore. Indirectly, the industry providers employment for food suppliers, engineering services, manufacturers, port agents and authorities, transport companies, tourist companies, hotels, destination companies, and car-hire and employment agent
Ⅰ. Intro :
This research shows and demonstrates,
1) consumers often fail to predict hedonic adaptation to products and explores the antecedents and consequences of this misprediction.
2) the failure to predict diminishing enjoyment with a product arises because of a failure to spontaneously consider adaptation and apply correct intuitive beliefs about adaptation.
I. Introduction
1. The reason of selecting the agency
Before introducing the organization, we would like to talk about the reason why we have selected MPVA (Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs). It is because we have an academic curiosity towards MPVA. We have wondered what kinds of problems, leadership styles and motivation would be occurred in the organization where young-aged groups
wards(후향)로 가르쳐주어야 한다. 첫 번째로 가르치는 행동은 일련의 하위행동 중 마지막 하위행동이다. 강화가 마지막으로 제시되는 경우, 후향연쇄을 사용하는 것이 가장 효과적이다. 부가적인 장점은 일련의 하위행동과정을 수행해 나가면서, 아동은 어떤 하위행동을 우연히 학습할 수 있다.
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