Pre- Gorbachev Soviet- Vietnames Discord
To answer the aforesaid question, we need evidence, above all, from the vietnamese and Russian archives, but it may also be useful to study the declassified reports of the East European Communist diplomats who were accredited to Hanoi in the 1980s. Namely, the Hungarian diplomats whose reports I read managed to collect an impressive amount of confiden
Of the factors which enabled Hanoi to enter the phase of comprehensive reforms, some have received much less coverage than others. Despite the wide array of publications about doi moi, relatively few scholars inquired into the possible influence of external factors - diplomacy, military policies, and foreign trade - on the economic decisions made by Vietnam's reform-oriented leaders. Vietnam's po
Background of Collapse
External Situation
1. Afghanistan War(1979.12.25.)
- Coup of PDPA causes Resistance : Crisis for SU,
Carried out an invasion
→ International condemnation
Economic & Military burden
2. Ne0-Cold War against US
- Ronald Reagan’s Election as President(1981)
: Hard-Line
Ⅲ 독일의 통일 과정
독일의 통일과정은 고르바초프의 '개방'과 '개혁' 정책의 결과 동서 냉전 체제가 와해되고, 동유럽권 국가들이 독자적인 체제를 갖추기 시작함에 따라 이루어졌다. 동독의 개혁을 요구하는 동독 주민들의 시위는 확산되었으며, 급기야 1989년 11월 9일 베를린 장벽이 붕괴되었다.
Ⅰ. Introduction
1) Location
Russia is located in the north Eurasia continent (Far East Asia ~ Europe). Russia is the largest country in the world which is about 1/8 of the world’s land area. Because of this huge territory, there is an 11-hour time difference between East and West.
2) Climate
The huge territory of Russia also makes a various climate zone. Basically, Russia has continental