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Morphology
Morphology is the study of wordformation. (p.79)
‘morphe’ = to form (Greek)
Morphology → the structure of words
Syntax → the structure of sentences
Issues in Morphology
(1) Boldest can be divided into two parts (i.e., bold
+est), each of which has a meaning: bold cannot.
☞ Morphemes
(2) The word boy has a meaning in and of itself, the
WORDFORMATION)
1) 어휘상의 공백(Lexical Gaps)
우리는 이미 googol과 같은 어휘의 공백, 즉 사전에는 없으나 추가시킬 수 있는 단어가 있음을 보았다. 이들 중 몇 가지는 blick, krobe처럼 허용되는 음의 연속이라 할지라도, 거기에 결부된 의미가 없다는 사실에 기인한다. 언어마다 음의 연속에 따른 제약이 있
Root: the morpheme that remains when all affixes are stripped from a complex word
Stem: the base to which an affix is attached to create a more complex form that may be another stem or a word.
* root system
* stem system + atic
* stem un + system + atic
* stem un + system + atic + al
* word un + system + atic + al + ly