Thomas Hardy
1840-1928
19c, novelist
Criticism about bad conventionality, old custom
Reform society
Immanent Will
Hardy’s novel = novels of character and environment
Human being, irrespective of one’s effort, is governed by the power which blindly controls the universe
Immanent will appear as one’s character, environment, hereditary tendency
Human being is not moved by the god,
immanent in the sphere in which they operate and which constitute their own organization; ② as the process which, through ceaseless struggles and confrontations, transforms, strengthens, or reverses them; ③ as the support which these force relations find in one another, thus forming a chain or a system, or on the contrary, the disjunctions and contradictions which isolate them from one anothe
The omnipresence of power: not because it has the privilege of consolidating everything under its invincible unity, but because it is produced from one moment to the next, at every point, or rather in every relation from one point to another. Power is everywhere; not because it embraces everything, but because it comes from everywhere
권력의 편재. 이것은 권력이 모든 것
immanent causality)이라 부른다. 이에 따르면 원인은 필연적으로 항상 결과를 산출할 수밖에 없으며 결과 없는 원인, 곧 라이프니츠식의 ‘가능한 원인’은 불가능하다. 알튀세르의 원인 즉 구조는 자신의 효과들에 내재한다. ‘원인으로서의 구조’란 효과들이 특정하게 관계 맺는 구체적 양상, 즉 구조의
immanence)을 발견하도록 돕는 것“이라고 했다. 코우를 중심으로 (1903-1930)창간된 [종교교육](Religious Education) 운동이 남긴 교육지(誌)는 기독교 종교교육의 학술 계간지(季刊誌)로 오늘에 까지 활용되고 있으며, 당시 주일학교에서 사용되고 있던 통일공과(Uniform Lesson Series)에서 학생들의 수준에 맞도록 계