income groups
Private health insurance
Limited
A yearly income over 46800 E
(Civil servant, Independent businessman)
3) Medical insurance premiums
-Public health insurance
Do not consider the gender, age, health
→Redistributive effect
Premiums in proportion to the income (15.4%)
-Private health insurance
Different insurance premiums depend on gender, age, health
Amount
Social Policy
What distinguishes a policy as ‘social’ is the fact that it deals with the distribution and the redistribution of resources, opportunities and life chances. This fact raises some issues. We will figure out it below.
Distribution and Redistribution
When people earn wages, or make gains on the stock market, they are engaged in processes of distribution. But in modern societie
incomes fell less sharply in Finland than in most other countries. Barriers to grain imports stimulated a return to mixed farming, and by 1938 Finland's farmers were able to meet roughly 90 percent of the domestic demand for grain.
The disruptions caused by the Winter War and the Continuation War caused further food shortages, especially when Finland ceded territory, including about one-tenth of
Ⅲ. Characteristics of New Pension System in Chile
1. Individual Capitalization Accounts (ICA)
In Chile, they have pension system that subscribers pay back from their individual accounts after retirement. Therefore this account have no income redistribution among inter-layers and no income transfer between generations that exist in korean pension system. ICA's contributions are not inc
policies to effect redistribution directly, even when they think a current distribution is inequitable. Nosick argues that a distribution is just if it came about by a voluntary and fair process. However, providing free school meals goes against the simple principles of a free-market democratic society. If the government provision of what individuals eat, wear and where they live are taken as a g